Monday, January 5, 2015

Seed Catalogs in January : Factors Affecting Germination



Picture from Roots Recipes Cookbook, Garden Club of Teaneck


MORE: Current factors considered important about seed production by companies 

GMO? 
The companies have taken pledges about using and selling GMO seeds. If this is important to you (and it is), look at the company’s literature---they are usually up front about this. Fedco is one example of "forthcomingness" about the seed mix, certification requirements, etc., and has a large collection of both culinary and medicinal herbs such as Blessed or St. Benedict's Thistle.


There is a Burpee’s letter about accusations of GMO and Monsanto ownership . Make up your own mind.

CERTIFIED ORGANIC?  
Be careful---several companies sell both Certified Organic and standard seeds, such as Territorial, and they do mark them. The Growers Exchange sells herb; the Company has taken the Safe Seed Pledge. For anyone who needs convincing to buy organic seed, look at High Mowing's  eloquent explanation.

SEEDS HARVESTED and STORED? Cold-stored. hand-harvested. Scarified? See what the company advertises and check with the Mother Earth Article listed below on Source Seed.



CATALOGS AND SITES THAT ARE EASY TO USE? 

Territorial Seed Company  has a free catalog, as most companies 

Fedco offers a downloadable catalog. Renee's is an  online catalog, Seeds of Change offers both a downloadable and a  print catalog. as does Southern Exposure Seed Exchange and Johnny Seeds...Other print catalogs given by request are High Mowing, Burpee Seed, and Cooks. 

Peaceful Valley provides requests for both print and downloadable current issues., as well as a subscription series. Print and .pdf versions are offered by  Kitazawa Seed Company (print, online and CD) and Seed saver's Exchange: (print, online and .pdf.)

Salt Spring Seeds http://www.saltspringseeds.com/ .Recipes for many of the vegetables are offered.

Burpee Seeds (www.burpee.com) Besides having a huge inventory of species, Burpee offers instructional videos. The  herb listing is moderate, look for markings of “organic “ for herbs and other plants. Headquarters in Warminister, PA.

Two sites  that need caution: Ferry Morse and Peaceful Valley. The latter  sells a Tarragon-Mexican, which is not related to French tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus), despite claims of tasting like it. However, further in the literature one can see the  difference.


Look carefully at any product labelled as "tarragon"---the Latin name will give it away. Tarragon  does not have true seed and is propagated through cuttings. Peaceful Valley sells a wide array of organic herb seed, as well as standard ones. The herbs are produced by both Peaceful Valley and other companies, such as Renee's. Ferry Morse is very difficult to navigate. 


Read more about other seed companies: 

The Directory of Sustainable Seed Companies, by Mother Earth News About 100 companies are profiled. 

Read about the top 15: The ones mentioned in this article

---see the rest of the 15. http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/best-vegetable-seed-companies-zm0z11zsto.aspx#axzz3Nrw4ACTL

Read about quality seeds: Find out about what a seed actually IS and conditions affecting germination.
Source Seed: http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/high-quality-seeds-zm0z14djzsto.aspx#axzz3LyZRzTag.