SOIL+ WATER plus ATTENTION = HERBS

SOIL+  WATER plus ATTENTION = HERBS

Getting Them Started in the Greenhouse

SOIL: Culinary herbs that we grow locally are rumored to do well in poor soil. This is a myth; herbs need nutrients to develop flavor and grow the cells that provide aroma and flavor (volatile oils), which comes from soil and sun. There are 17 types of soil in NJ; we will worry about that when we go outdoors. For germination indoors, we use a sterile medium to give the plant a head start.

Not for a while

STARTING FROM SEEDS: Some prepare a seed flat with soil and a lining of porous paper, such as newspaper, to keep the soil in the flat. Make sure not to dig them into an early grave! Plant a seed in a hole to a depth of 2-3 times the thickness of the seed. (experts vary.) Although the seed will huddle in the dark until it is ready, it will assert itself and break through the soil. Small seeds, such as Basil, Oregano, and Thyme can be placed on top of the soil and gently pressed into the soil, no layer on top. You can cover a seeded flat with plastic and place them away from light to germinate---the plant does not need light until it pushes forth. Then they need to develop that critical chlorophyll to absorb nutrition from the light (photosynthesis).

STARTING FROM CUTTINGS: When propagating Scented Rose Geraniums, use a sharp knife to make the diagonal cut on a tip stem, leaving 2 leaves. Do not enhance it with root hormone; there are chemicals in the cells that promote rooting. When there are two leaves on the stem of any seedling, separate the plantlets and place into small pots. You have a short window on plant health—they may overcrowd, and their root systems will entangle.

FERTILIZER: Another myth is that herbs do not need fertilizer. They will "make it", maybe, but why grow malnourished plants? Since the plants are in an enclosed space rather than outdoors, pay close attention to the dosage used.

WATER: When the plants are on a heated pad, you must watch the water moisture due to dryness; the seeds will dry out. If the plants are in a plastic wrapped flat, over moisture may cause seed rot. Think here of Goldilocks and the porridge that is “just right”. Some herbs are moistened by the random splashing of ocean spray. With the name, Rosemary, (ros= " dew” ,marinus= sea"), one would naturally infer that Rosemary can do well with only some spritzing and spare watering. Check the nature of the plant you tend.

NOW WHAT? Pay attention to the plant: water, feed, trim and have a good beginning to summer planting.  It is not much different when summer comes and these plants are outdoors.

But that is another story.